Income protection vs life insurance
You don’t always have to choose between life insurance vs…
8 min
How much income protection insurance you need will depend on your personal circumstances.
When taking out income protection, it’s more a case of ‘how much cover can I take out?’ This is because the level of cover you can secure will be based on your earnings.
Up to 70% of your income could be paid out in monthly, tax-free payments to mimic your monthly pay cheque.
However, it’s important to make sure that this amount is sufficient to cover all that you need it to.
To do this, you should be aware of your monthly financial commitments and whether you have any other sources of income available to you.
Why not use our handy income protection insurance calculator (below) to input your monthly expenses and work out how much cover you might need?
Alternatively, why not use the FCA-regulated service of Reassured to help you determine the best income protection solution to meet your needs?
Income protection starts from just 20p-a-day ‡ , get in touch for your free quotes.
Keep reading this in-depth guide to find out more about income protection and how providers calculate the cost of your cover…
Income protection is an insurance policy that will pay out a percentage of your income if you’re unable to work due to sickness or injury.
How much income protection you can take out will depend on two factors:
Income protection providers won’t pay out your full income, instead they will pay out a percentage of your usual earnings.
Most commonly, this can range from 50% to 70% (the percentage paid out can vary between providers so it’s important to compare multiple quotes).
For example, if your usual income (before tax) is £30,000 and your policy pays out at 70%, you could receive £1,750 a month.
If you were off work for 24 months, and your policy covered this entire period, you could receive £42,000 in payments overall.
Providers will also need to know of any other sources of income you have when determining the level of cover you can take out, such as:
Reassured Advice can help you to compare quotes from the whole of the market to find you the most suitable policy. Simply get in touch for your free quotes.
The price you pay for income protection insurance will be based on the level of risk you pose to the provider.
Providers will assess your level of risk using key information that you’ll need to give during the application process.
This information can be broken down into two categories:
Keep reading as we break down these factors…
Personal factors are factors that are unique to you and will depend on your individual circumstances.
Personal factors can include:
Let’s explore which personal factors income protection providers use to calculate the cost of your cover…
You’ll need to provide your age and date of birth during the application process.
In most cases, the older you are, the more you’ll pay for your premiums.
This is because insurers perceive you to be a greater risk due to the increased likelihood of developing health complications (which will make a claim more likely).
Taking out cover at a young age can help you to lock-in the most affordable premium throughout the lifetime of your policy.
Seize the day and compare quotes through Reassured today to secure the most affordable income protection insurance to meet your needs.
If you have any pre-existing medical conditions, these will be taken into consideration during the application process.
The type and severity of your condition could mean your premiums are loaded (or inflated) to compensate for the greater risk.
Those with mild conditions, that have a minimal effect on day-to-day life, are likely to experience only a small loading (or perhaps no loading at all) to their premiums.
Those with more severe conditions may experience a greater increase to their premiums.
It’s also likely that your condition (and any related conditions) will be added as an exclusion to your policy, this means you won’t be able to make a claim for this reason.
In rare cases, if you have extremely poor health, insurers may deem you too high risk and may not be able to offer you cover.
However, even if you’ve previously been declined, all is not lost.
Reassured's advised team work with the UK's leading providers as well as smaller specialists to help you secure the cover you need. Simply get in touch.
You’ll need to declare whether you smoke during the application process.
If you declare that you are a smoker you may need to undergo some additional questions so that providers can find out more information about your smoking habits.
This could include:
Not all providers will charge smokers more for their cover, but it’s likely that you'll experience higher premiums due to the increased risk of developing certain health complications.
It’s important to be open and honest about your smoking habits during the application process. Failure to do so is known as non-disclosure (which is a form of insurance fraud) and this can prevent a pay out being made when you need it.
It’s still possible to secure affordable income protection as a smoker, why not let Reassured find you the most cost-effective policy?
Your occupation can play a big part when providers assess your level of risk.
Most providers categorise occupations into class groups which are based on risk, the class group your occupation falls into can help to determine the price you pay for your cover and the terms you’re offered.
Typically, the riskier the occupation, the more you’ll pay for your premium.
For example, someone with an admin job based in an office will likely be in a lower class risk group and, therefore, will pay less than someone in the construction industry.
It’s worth noting that class groups can vary significantly between providers and some providers may not split occupations into class groups at all.
This is why it’s important to shop around and compare multiple quotes. Why not let Reassured Advice help you do this with their whole of market comparison service?
As well as the personal factors mentioned above, there are certain policy factors that providers will consider when calculating the cost of your income protection policy.
These factors include:
Let’s explore these policy factors in more detail to find out what providers take into account when calculating the cost of income protection…
As with most insurance policies, the longer the policy term, the more you’ll pay for your cover.
However, it’s important you choose a policy length that will meet your needs.
There’s often an upper age limit by which cover must cease (this is usually around 59/60 but can vary between providers), you may wish to have your policy reach this maximum time to ensure you’re covered for the rest of your working life.
Compare income protection through Reassured to find the most suitable policy.
In terms of income protection, the definition of incapacity is what makes you eligible to make a claim.
There are three common definitions of incapacity:
As an own occupation definition offers the greatest level of cover, you tend to pay more for your premiums.
However, you benefit from knowing that you’ll be able to claim if you’re unable to fulfil your own job and you won’t be asked to undergo any other job role.
The payment period is how long you’ll receive payments for after each successful claim.
Payment periods can be:
Whether you choose short-term or long-term cover could have a big impact on the price you pay for your cover.
Short-term cover will only pay out to you for a maximum of 2 years, meaning you may fall short if you’re unable to work for longer than this.
However, with long term cover you have a flexibility to choose a much longer payment period that meets your needs.
This could be up until you reach retirement, providing cover for your whole working life if you were incapacitated and unable to work again.
The table below shows the price comparison between short-term and long-term income protection.
Quotes are based on a non-smoker, in good health, with an annual income of £30,000. Cover is up to age 65 with a 3 month deferred period, with a maximum benefit amount:
Age | Short-term income protection | Long-term income protection |
---|---|---|
20 | £5.85 (1 year payment period) | £8.27 (45 year payment period) |
25 | £6.14 (1 year payment period) | £10.17 (40 year payment period) |
30 | £6.41 (1 year payment period) | £12.04 (35 year payment period) |
35 | £6.88 (1 year payment period) | £14.98 (30 year payment period) |
40 | £8.60 (1 year payment period) | £19.56 (25 year payment period) |
45 | £11.00 (1 year payment period) | £28.94 (20 year payment period) |
50 | £14.63 (1 year payment period) | £43.74 (15 year payment period) |
Reassured Advice can help you to compare both short-term and long-term income protection, allowing you to find the most suitable option.
The deferred period refers to the period of time which must pass before your payments can commence.
You must still be unable to work after this time has passed in order to receive your income protection payments.
As a general rule, the longer the deferred period, the cheaper the cost of your cover.
Deferred periods can vary between providers but most commonly they can be as short as 4 weeks up until 52 weeks.
You may wish to find out the full entitlement of your sick pay (if you receive this benefit) so you can line up your payments with when your sick pay finishes.
Some providers offer a deferred period which will pay out after just a couple of days, this is known as a ‘back-to-day-one’ deferred period and this can be beneficial for those who are self-employed to help maintain your earnings as soon as possible.
We have written a dedicated income protection for self-employed workers article if you require more information »
Income protection through Reassured Advice starts from just £5-a-month.
However, the price you pay for income protection will vary between person to person.
This is because insurers will take key information (detailed above) into consideration to calculate your monthly premium.
The table below shows example prices for an income protection policy. Quotes are based on a non-smoker, in good health, with an annual income of £30,000.
Cover is up to age 65 with a 3 month deferred period, with a maximum benefit amount:
Age | Price per month | Monthly benefit | Definition of incapacity | Payment period | Premium payment type |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 | £5.85 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
25 | £6.14 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
30 | £6.41 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
35 | £6.88 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
40 | £8.60 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
45 | £11.00 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
50 | £14.63 | £1,625 | Own occupation | 1 year | Reviewable |
Reassured Advice can help you to compare both short-term and long-term income protection, allowing you to find the best policy to meet your needs (and at the right price for your budget).
An income protection policy will pay out to you until one of the following happens (whichever happens first):
It’s possible for you to make multiple claims during the term of an income protection policy, but a claim period must have ended before another claim can be made.
Some providers will need you to have returned to work for a certain amount of time before another claim can be made.
Not only can quotes vary significantly due to your personal circumstances, they also vary between providers due to the different underwriting processes used.
For this reason, it’s essential to compare quotes to find the best available deal.
What’s more, letting a broker (like Reassured) help you do this allows you to compare quotes from all the UK’s best income protection providers (as well as smaller specialists).
So why not let Reassured help you secure a policy that meets all your needs?
Quotes are no-obligation, fee-free and start from just 20p-a-day.
Simply get in touch with a friendly member of the team today.
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